If YA
dystopian fiction has any basis in truth, it seems that in the future the world
will revolve entirely around teenagers. Man, that’s bleak. I’m a little
tired of these books, frankly, and not just out of professional jealousy. Even
when they’re good—and some of them are quite enjoyable and even well-crafted—they
seem ridiculously simplistic, turning all of humanity into a single-sentence
premise. Totalitarian regime makes teens kill each other…controls who teens are
mated with…forces teens to join cliques based on vague personality traits…because
when you’ve got all the power in the world, naturally you’re going to want to
boss teenagers around instead of, like, I don’t know, build a mansion made of
diamonds and eat donuts sprinkled with gold dust every day.
For this
reason I was wary when a friend recommended Lois Lowry’s The Giver to me. It’s YA, and it’s dystopian, although it was
written in the 90s well before the recent YAD craze. The book jacket blurb made
me cringe a little—once again there’s a youth upon whose shoulders the fate of
humanity rests, because of course we all know how deeply teenagers care about
the fate of humanity and will do anything to ensure its welfare. Please. When I
was that age I was clueless, not dauntless, and I daresay I wasn’t atypical, at
least in this way. All that said, the Lowry book looked to be a quick read, not
even 200 pages, so I dove in.
I was
pleasantly surprised, always a wonderful experience in reading and one of the
reasons I will keep reading as long as I have a brain that can process the
written word. I was particularly struck (as most readers of this book are) by
the ending. OK, here’s where I’m supposed to go “spoiler alert!!!” because I’m
going to talk about that ending. I guess I’m one of the few people on the
planet who doesn’t mind spoilers, but out of consideration for those who do, you
might have to skip the first two sentences of the next paragraph. I recommend
holding your index fingers over them, though you can also just scroll so the
text disappears. I prefer the old-fashioned finger approach, but then I still have a flip phone.
The ending
of The Giver is one of the most
brilliant ambiguous endings ever. Basically Lowry leaves it entirely unclear
whether our young hero lives to achieve his goal or dies failing to do so. Like
probably every reader, when I got to that ending I went “huh?” and reread the
last couple of pages several times to see if I’d missed some vital clue. I hadn’t.
I groaned. I am not a fan of ambiguous endings, in part because most writers
just can’t pull them off, but also because readers respond to them in ways that
aggravate the literature professor in me. Every time I’ve taught a story with
an ambiguous ending, some student will chirpily exclaim, “Oh, the writer did
that so the reader can decide how it
really ends!!” And I will smile and calmly press a pillow over the face of that
cheery observation until it suffocates. No, people. No. Writers do not care how
you think a story ends. Literature is not just an inkblot whereby you explore
your own ideas and feelings. You can do that on your own damn time. The world
is a much larger place than the dim little cave of your own cranium, so rather
than trying to decide how you think a story ends, why not try to listen to what
the writer may actually be saying?
A lot of
life is ambiguous. We are going to not know more things than we will know in
our small lifetimes, so why should stories not attempt to reflect this? Why
write a clear, definitive ending to a story when so much of the world is murk
and mess? Has any relationship really ended with complete resolution? Has any
war? Uncertainty is pervasive. If a book ends in a way that can’t easily be
comprehended, perhaps that book has captured something absolutely essential to
human life. In this case, Lowry makes a crucial point relevant to this
particular dystopian world (here comes the second spoiler): the hero of the
book makes a decision that involves considerable risk. He lives in a society
where there is almost no suffering—no illness, no war, no famine—but also no
choice, no strong emotions, and no sense of aesthetics or beauty. He chooses to
leave this world full well knowing the risk he’s taking. If Lowry rewards this
risk with a happy ending, it diminishes the impact of that decision and that risk.
And if she kills the guy, well, who the hell wants to read that?
The point is
that we cannot expect our risks to
pay off. We can’t believe that just because we’ve done this daring thing, we
should automatically be rewarded for it. Sometimes the daring thing fails. That’s
why it’s risky. If you only did things that were guaranteed success, well, you
might as well be stuck in some godawful YA dystopian fantasy. You might get a
cute boyfriend out of it, but you’d probably be really bored with him and the
whole lame setup fairly quickly. Failure—why are people so afraid to say that
word? It’s a word, not a permanent brand on one’s forehead. We fail at things
because we try things. That’s not so bad, is it?
And this, as
you may have figured out, is my overly elaborate reflection on the first time I
tried to qualify for the Boston Marathon. I took a risk when I decided to set
this goal for myself, and in this case the risk did not pay off. The details of
Saturday’s race are pretty typical: a struggle through 20 miles to stay on pace
and then a complete and total bonk. Yes, that’s the technical term for it. I
failed to achieve my goal; this was not due to mere bad luck, nor was it due to
bad training. I trained well, as well as I possibly could, but right now I am simply
not capable of running a 3:55 marathon. No, this is not due to a bad attitude
or a lack of confidence. Confidence comes from experience, not desire. If you
believe you can achieve your goals just because you want to, you’re either
incredibly privileged or dangerously delusional. I wanted it. I didn’t get it.
Back to training I go.
What made
this goal risky is that it’s not an easy thing to do; if it were easy, I wouldn’t
care. I knew this would be hard before I even started training, and I’m even
more appreciative of that now. In this case, unlike in The Giver, there is no ambiguity about the ending: I failed. Yes, failed,
no sugar-coating there. It sucks to fail, but at least I’m still definitely alive,
and once I’ve foam-rolled the hell out of my poor achy quads, I’ll still be
running.
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